Regional

Land Use Land Cover (LULC) Study

How does our built environment change over time, and how can we plan for more sustainable development outcomes that meet our region's unique needs?

Understanding how our built environment changes over time can help us plan for more sustainable communities.

Policies encouraging mixed-use and dense development often seem at odds with conservation and preservation initiatives. However, numerous studies have shown that sustainable development principles (e.g., "smart growth," "low-impact development") can help mitigate the externalities associated with growth on the natural environment.

By partnering with area academic institutions and local community representatives, this 2-year study will combine research methods and insights from SRPEDD-area planning practitioners to examine how "land use" - the legal classification of a parcel - interacts with "land cover" - the physical features of an area. The resulting analysis will provide a clearer picture for regional decision-makers as they navigate land use and zoning changes, development and permitting procedures, and long-range planning.

About the Study

Understanding Land Use and Land Cover

How do land use and land cover interact?

This 2-year study seeks to provide our region with a better understanding of the complex and context-specific development and environmental outcomes across Southeastern Massachusetts. Through this research, we ask two main questions:

  • How do land use policies affect environmental outcomes in a community? How do they affect financial outcomes in a community?
  • How can we craft better policies to enable sustainable development that meets the region's housing, economic, and environmental needs?

This study will look at high-granularity land cover datasets from NOAA and historic parcel records from MassGIS to trace potential relationships between the two. Our methodology will look at notable land cover changes and attempt to "deconstruct" what may have happened, why it happened, and what it means within the local context. We will look at factors including changes in canopy cover, impervious surfaces, and ecosystem connectivity.

Project Timeline

A four-step timeline showing four phases of SRPEDD's Land Use Land Cover Study, beginning with literature review/data collection in the Spring of 2026, a land cover assessment in the summer of 2026, a land use assessment in the fall of 2026, and finally a financial assessment in the winter of 2026.